Text Formatting FAQ
The most frequently asked questions about text formatting are answered. Also, TextFormattingRules contains the complete TWiki shorthand system on one quick reference page.
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< < | You can make a horizontal separator by entering three dashes at the beginning of a line: --- . | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
> > | Create a separator - a horizontal rule - by entering three dashes at the beginning of a blank line: --- . You can enter more than three if you like, for a more visible separator in edit mode: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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How do I create a heading?You can create six sizes of headings - <h1>...<h6> in HTML - by typing, from the beginning of a line, three dashes (-), from one to six plus signs (+), a space, and your heading text. The FAQ questions on this page are created with:---+++ Have a question? .
Text enclosed in angle brackets like <filename> is not displayed. How can I show it as it is? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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< < | TWiki interprets text as HTML. The '<' and '>' characters are used to define HTML commands. Text contained in angle brackets is interpreted by the browser if it's a valid HTML instruction, or ignored if it isn't - either way, the brackets and its contents are not displayed. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
> > | TWiki interprets text as HTML, and the '<' and '>' characters define where HTML commands start and end. Text inside angle brackets is treated as HTML, and ignored if it doesn't actually do anything - either way, the brackets and its contents are not displayed. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
If you want to display angle brackets, enter them as HTML codes instead of typing them in directly:
Some words appear highlighted, with a "?" link at the end. How can I prevent that?A question mark after a word is a link to a topic that doesn't yet exist - click it to create the new page. This is a TWiki feature - typing a MeaningfulTitle in a comment is an invitation for someone else to add a new branch to the topic. To prevent auto-linking - say you want to enter a word like JavaScript (the proper spelling!) - prefix the WikiStyleWord with the special TWiki HTML tag<nop> :
How can I write fixed font text?The quickest way is to enclose the text in equal signs:
Text I enter gets wrapped around. How can I keep the formatting as it is? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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< < | TWiki interprets text as HTML, so you can use the preformatted HTML text option to keep the new line of text as is. Enclose the text in <pre> </pre>, or in TWiki's own <verbatim> </verbatim> tags: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
> > | TWiki interprets text as HTML, so you can use the preformatted HTML option to keep the new line of text as is. Enclose the text in <pre> </pre>, or in TWiki's own <verbatim> </verbatim> tag: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This text will keep its format as it is: <verbatim> Unit Price Qty Cost ------- ------ --- ------ aaa 12.00 3 36.00 </verbatim> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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< < | The pre tag is standard HTML; verbatim is a special TWiki tag that also forces text to fixed font mode, and also prevents other tags and TWiki shortcuts from being expanded. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
> > | The pre tag is standard HTML; verbatim is a special TWiki tag that forces text to fixed font mode, and also prevents other tags and TWiki shortcuts from being expanded. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
How do I create tables?There are three possibilities:
<table border="1"> <tr> <th> Head A </th> <th> Head B </th> </tr><tr> <td> Cell A2 </td> <td> Cell B2 </td> </tr><tr> <td> Cell A3 </td> <td> Cell B3 </td> </tr> </table>Result:
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< < | Can I include images and pictures? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
> > | Can I include images on a page? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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< < | Yes, this is possible. The easiest way of including images is to attach a GIF, JPG or PNG file to a topic and then to include it with text %ATTACHURL%/myImage.gif . FileAttachment has more. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
> > | Yes. The easiest way is to attach a GIF, JPG or PNG file to a topic and then to place it with: %ATTACHURL%/myImage.gif . This works only for the page that the image is attached to. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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< < | There are actually two ways of including inline images. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
> > | To place an image on any page, ther are two ways of including inline images. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Using URL ending in .gif, .jpg, .jpeg, .png | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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< < | This is a simple and automatic way of including inline images. Simply write the URL of the image file, this will create the inline image for you. Note: The images must be accessible as a URL. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
> > | This is a simple and automatic way of including inline images. Simply write the URL of the image file, this will create the inline image for you. NOTE: The images must be accessible as a URL. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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You can upload images directly to your server with FTP access. You can also attach image files to a topic - you could even create a dedicated image topic, like ImageLibrary - and then link to the images directly:
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2. Using <img> tag | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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< < | This is a manual process where you have more control over the rendering of the image. Use the <img> tag of HTML to include GIF, JPG and PNG files. Note: The display of the topic is faster if you include the WIDTH and HEIGHT parameters that have the actual image size. http://www.htmlhelp.com/reference/wilbur/special/img.html![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
> > | This is a manual process where you have more control over the rendering of the image. Use the <img> tag of HTML to include GIF, JPG and PNG files. Note: The display of the topic is faster if you include the WIDTH and HEIGHT parameters that have the actual image size. http://www.htmlhelp.com/reference/wilbur/special/img.html![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Can I write colored text? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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< < | Sure. The quickest way is to use the <font color="colorCode"> and </font> tags - they're HTML tags that work in any browser, (although they've been phased in the latest version). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
> > | Sure. The quickest way is to go <font color="colorCode">colorize</font> - font is an HTML tag that works in any browser, although it's been phased out in the latest HTML specs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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< < | You can also use a style attribute: style="color:#ff0000" , placed in most HTML tags - span is an all-purpose choice: "<span style="color:#ff0000">. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
> > | You can also use the up-to-date style attribute - ex: style="color:#ff0000" - placed in most HTML tags. span is an all-purpose choice: "<span style="color:#ff0000">CoLoR</span>. Only old (like 3.x IE & NS) browsers have a problem with style . | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"colorCode" is the hexadecimal RGB color code, which is simply Red, Green and Blue values in hex notation (base 16, 0-F). For pure red, the RGB components are 255-0-0 - full red (255), no green or blue. That's FF-0-0 in hex, or "#ff000=" for Web page purposes. For a basic color selection (you can StandardColor names instead of hex code in the =font tag only):
-- PeterThoeny - 13 Sep 2001 -- MikeMannix - 14 Sep 2001 |